Posts Tagged ‘carbohydrates’

Best and Worst Food at Panera Bread

When you (occasionally) eat out, it’s important for you to understand what the best option is at the place you are eating.

Best Food at Panera Bread

You have plenty of healthy choices at Panera Bread, you just need to know which ones you should choose and which ones you should pass up.

Here’s a couple of healthier items that you may want to consider the next time you choose to eat out.

Tuna Salad on Honey Wheat – Full

If you are looking for a yummy sandwich without all the guilt, this is it!

Calories: 470

Total Fat: 16 g

Protein: 19 g

Sodium: 980 mg

Carbohydrates: 65 g

Fiber: 5 g

Smoked Turkey Breast on Country – Full

You can have a whole sandwich for 420 calories (unlike others, where you would have to order a half sized to get this amount of calories). You may want to consider the half sized, just because of the amount of sodium in this. Overall though, it’s one of the better items on the menu.

Calories: 420

Total Fat: 3 g

Protein: 33 g

Sodium: 1650 mg

Carbohydrates: 66 g

Fiber: 3 g

Full Strawberry Poppyseed & Chicken Salad – Full

Calories: 340

Total Fat: 13 g

Protein: 29 g

Sodium: 360 mg

Carbohydrates: 34 g

Fiber: 6 g

Worst Food at Panera Bread

Ok, I was actually pretty impressed with Panera Bread’s food, overall, but it still has some food on the menu that I would suggest skipping if you are trying to pick out a healthy meal or watching the amount of calories you are consuming.

Most Calories: Full Italian Combo on Ciabatta

Yikes! How can one sandwich have so many calories? This sandwich has different meats on it, cheese, and a “special sauce” that contributes to the amount of calories in this one sandwich.

Calories: 980

Total Fat: 41 g

Protein: 58 g

Sodium: 2620 mg

Carbohydrates: 95 g

Fiber: 5 g

Most Fat: Signature Mac and Cheese – Large

When Oprah Winfrey said that she gained almost 30 pounds of fat when she went on a Mac and Cheese “diet”, I am not surprised this one meal could cause so much damage. Oh, this meal also came in as a “tie” for the Most Calories as well.

Calories: 980

Total Fat: 61 g

Protein: 33 g

Sodium: 2030 mg

Carbohydrates: 75 g

Fiber: 3 g

Most Sodium: Full Bacon Turkey Bravo® on XL Tomato Basil

How can such a healthy sounding sandwich be full of an unhealthy amount of sodium? If you haven’t already guessed it, you can thank the bacon and turkey for the amount of sodium in this meal.

Calories: 800

Total Fat: 29 g

Protein: 52 g

Sodium: 2800 mg

Carbohydrates: 83 g

Fiber: 4 g

Most Deceptive: Pumpkin Muffin

Pumpkins are really healthy. Muffins can be healthy, if made to be healthy. Unfortunately, this muffin may sound healthy, but it’s packed with an entire meal’s worth of calories, yet it feels more like a light snack once you are done eating it. This can easily lead to trouble and over eating since you will probably continue to eat more since you haven’t yet satisfied your hunger.

Calories: 580

Total Fat: 22 g

Protein: 7 g

Sodium: 470 mg

Carbohydrates: 89 g

Fiber: 2 g

If you are trying to eat healthy, I suggest you stay away from obvious high calorie, high fat and high sugar treats like their brownies, cinnamon roll, and scones.

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Healthy Carbohydrates your Body Needs

When it comes to eating carbohydrates and trying to eat healthy, there seems to be a lot of confusion. I am not surprised that so many people feel that carbohydrates are bad, considering all of the “low carb” diets available today.

Are carbohydrates really bad for you? Is it healthy to avoid them completely? I will discuss the answers to those questions, along with talking about what purpose carbohydrates serve in our body, and what types of carbohydrates you should pick up the next time you head out to the grocery store.

Why you need Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are good for your body, but most people are eating the wrong type of carbohydrates (which I will go into detail below). Your body benefits from Carbohydrates when they are broken down into glucose, which fuels the body with needed energy. Anyone who exercises probably knows how important carbohydrates are in their diet.

Simple Carbohydrates

When you eat simple carbohydrates, such as processed flours and sugar, you will get a quick but short boost of energy. Our cells only need a certain amount of gluose at a time, so all of the extra “instant” glucose that is created by these simple carbohydrates turns into either stored glycogen (in the liver) or converted into fat.

An example of simple carbohydrates would be white bread, doughnuts, cakes, cookies, etc. They are packed with calories but depleted of nutrients. Basically, if you want to maintain or lose weight, stay away from the simple carbohydrates, because they become converted into fat soon after eating them.

Complex Carbohydrates

Complex carbohydrates are typically low in calories, high in fiber, and are full of nutrients that are very beneficial for your body. These types of carbohydrates are digested slowly, which allows for a gradual release of energy. Since your body isn’t overloaded with glucose at one instance, your body’s cells use what it needs and leaves a much smaller amount to be stored or converted into fat. Because of this slower digestion process, you end up being full for longer, which usually helps prevent people from overeating.

An example of complex carbohydrates would be vegetables, grains, and rice.

Healthy Carbohydrates

•Quinoa – This tasty seed (not actually a grain!)  is very high in protein and also considered what’s called a “complete protein”,  since it contains all of the amino acids, including lysine. Quinoa is also high in fiber, calcium, manganese, magnesium, and low in saturated fat and cholesterol. Quinoa is a gluten free grain, which means those with Celiac disease can enjoy the many health benefits of Quinoa.

•Farro – This grain, similar to the taste of barley, is rich in Magnesium and contains, protein, fiber, and Vitamins B and E. This is an ancient grain used for thousands of years in Egypt and Italy. Not only is Farro very healthy for you, but it has a delicious nut flavor to it and great in recipes. It’s a grain that is growing back in popularity, especially amongst chefs in Europe.

•Brown Rice – This rice is full of nutrients that are very beneficial for your body! Brown rice is full of Vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6, iron, manganese, magnesium, iron, fiber, and protein. Brown rice oil, which is only present in brown rice (not white rice), has been proven to help lower cholesterol levels. Brown rice may help reduce cardiovascular disease as well as help prevent cancer.

•Freekeh – This grain is becoming increasingly popular, known as a “super grain” amongst celebrities such as Doctor Oz and Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver. It’s no wonder that Freekeh is getting a lot of attention lately, since it is full of vitamins and minerals such as calcium, potassium, B Vitamins, Vitamin E, and this grain is very high in fiber (four times the amount of brown rice), and also high in protein. In addition to that, Freekeh also acts as a prebiotic, which helps aide digestion.

•Amaranth – Known as a “Natural Weight Loss Food”, Amaranth is high in Calcium, fiber, iron, magnesium, and protein. Amaranth even contains Lysine, which is an amino acid that helps growth and tissue repair. Amaranth is another great source for those who are looking for something that is Gluten Free.

•Chia – This is one of the richest plant sources of Omega 3 fatty acids, which boosts the metabolism and promotes lean muscle mass. Chia seeds are very high fiber, protein, antioxidants, and helps support heart health and stabilizes blood sugar levels.

•Beans – Beans are full of fiber, helps improves digestion, stabilize sugar levels, and maintain energy levels.

•Vegetables – Vegetables are low in calories, very filling and very healthy for you. Just try to eat a variety of different vegetables so you can get a variety of different nutrients.

Carbohydrates to Avoid

• Bleached/Processed Flour – During the refining process, the nutrients are completely lost and destroyed. What does this mean? Half of the calcium and beneficial unsaturated fatty acids, 80% of the iron, 70% of the phosphorus, over 90% of the magnesium, up to 80% of the B Vitamins, and just about all of the Vitamin E is completely gone. So when I say that White flour is “empty calories” or “nutritionally depleted”, you now know what I am talking about. There is just no health benefit to eating bleached and/or processed flour, a.k.a “White Bread”.

• White Bread – Made with Bleached and Processed flour, it holds no nutritional value. I am surprised people are still buying this stuff.

• White Rice – When you take brown rice and process it by removing it’s bran, minerals, vitamins, and strip off the essential nutrients, it then becomes white rice. Why do we as a society strip a perfectly healthy brown rice and make it white? Because once it is white rice, it becomes easier and faster to cook, and it now has a longer shelf life (great for food storage -not necessarily our health). Most people who aren’t used to brown rice, think that white rice tastes better. Now that you know that white rice has nothing left in it after being processed, and how it is now a simple carbohydrate (read: helps you gain fat), I hope you will be more willing to try brown rice next time.

What’s your Daily Carb Fix?

In the past, we were told that our main diet should consist of carbohydrates. Now, every diet seems to tell you to completely eliminate carbohydrates from your diet. So which one is it? Well, we know that carbohydrates are essential for optimal health, as long as you are eating the healthy kinds of carbohydrates. There are a lot of factors that determine how many grams of carbohydrates you should be eating a day, such as weight, fat vs. lean muscle mass ratio, and the amount of exercise you are doing. Because there are so many factors involved, they best I can tell you to do is to start with 100-150 grams of carbohydrates per day. If you are feeling like you aren’t getting enough, slowly adjust the amount of carbohydrates you are eating and add some more to your diet. If you are feeling too full and sluggish all of the time (even with exercise), you should start to lower the amount of carbohydrates you are taking in each day. Be sure that you are only eating healthy forms of carbohydrates, since this will effect your energy levels and determine how many grams of carbohydrates you really need.

Now that you know which carbohydrates are good for you and which ones you should avoid, you can start by making adjustments to your grocery list. Try to remember that eating healthier doesn’t happen overnight. Start by incorporating these healthy grains- one step at a time!

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The many Health Benefits of Salmon

salmonNutrition and Health Benefits

The American Heart Association recommends at least 2 servings of fish per week. Now, I know why… This fish is packed with a lot of healthy and beneficial nutrients! Salmon is not only low in calories, but it is also a great source of  important and healthy Omega-3 fatty acids (helps with the immune system,circulatory systems, and helps prevent unwanted inflammation) , B6,  B12, Niacin (processes fats in the body and lowers cholesterol), tryptophan (an amino acid which helps reduce headaches and even help stop cravings for unecessary amounts of carbohydrates and sweets),  Selenium, High in Vitamin D (an entire day’s worth!), Magnesium, and of course…protein!

Wild or Farmed Salmon?

Many don’t even bother to ask this question or understand the difference between the two, so I have to bring this up! Defintely go for the Wild Salmon. Farmed Salmon has been tested with much higher (up to 10 times the amount compared to Wild Salmon) amounts of toxins, including dioxin, toxaphen, dieldrin, polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB’s). These toxins are found to increase the risk of all cancers, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and can even surpress your immune system – just to name a few things. To keep it short and simple; you don’t want these toxins in your body, and if it is Farmed Salmon, the dangers outweigh the benefits and it is best to avoid them.

Food Preparation

You can buy Salmon in many different ways; fresh, frozen, canned, and raw (sushi). This is great because that means there are many ways to prepare this wonderful and healthy fish without ever getting bored!

salmon roll

Fresh Salmon is great as long as you are planning on preparing your meal same day, or at least in the next short while (usually there will be a “best before” date on the package). Frozen Salmon is convenient if you want to buy Salmon in bulk, without having to deal with your fish going bad. Both Fresh and Frozen salmon can be baked, steamed, and the Fresh can also be grilled.  Canned is not necessarily my first choice, but if you want it, I personally recommend choosing the canned Salmon with the bones and skin included, which gives you a higher amount of Calcium in it- perfect for Salmon sandwiches which can replace your Tuna sandwiches. Salmon Sushi rolls is another great way to enjoy Salmon! When I first tried raw Salmon, I was nervous that it might taste “fishy”, but if you go to a reputable Sushi Restraunt, it shouldn’t taste “fishy” at all, and you will enjoy it if you already enjoy sushi.

Serving: 4 oz

Calories: 261 (plain, nothing added)

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